
The US Census Bureau provides various APIs and data sets on demographics and businesses.
Census.gov API is a free Government API that requires no API key, is served over HTTPS and has unconfirmed CORS support.
We plan on adding all of our publicly available data sets. Here you'll find which of our many data sets are currently available via API.
Details from census.gov.

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Provides legislative information in Apis XML and JSON, as well as files in various formats
The Census.gov API is provided by Census.gov (census.gov). We plan on adding all of our publicly available data sets. Here you'll find which of our many data sets are currently available via API.
Yes. The Census.gov API is listed in the Government category of the public-apis directory, which only includes APIs that are free or have a free tier. Check its documentation for rate limits and paid plans.
No. The Census.gov API requires no authentication, so you can start making requests without signing up.
CORS support for the Census.gov API is unknown. Test a request from the browser, and fall back to a server-side call if it is blocked.
Yes. The Census.gov API is served over HTTPS, so it's safe to use in production.